4/6/2022

Plots Examples

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The plot should be developed in such a way to interest the readers and to keep them guessing at the next points. A good plot is one that has well-developed characters who are engaging in several conflicts. Plot Examples in Literature. When an author writes a text, he wants to create interest for his readers. Examples of Plots in Excel Introduction to Plots in Excel Plots are charts and graphs which are used to visualize and interpret data so that values for two different variables can be represented along the two axes (horizontal axis, i.e. The x axis and vertical axis, i.e.

  1. Plots Examples Literature
  2. Example Of A Plot Summary
  3. R Plots Examples

The following examples provide some practice with stem-and-leaf plots, as well as explaining some details of formatting, and showing how to create a 'key' for your plot. Subjects in a psychological study were timed while completing a certain task. Complete a stem-and-leaf plot for the following list of times. A Scatter (XY) Plot has points that show the relationship between two sets of data. In this example, each dot shows one person's weight versus their height. (The data is plotted on the graph as 'Cartesian (x,y) Coordinates') Example. Clear definition and great examples of Plot. This article will show you the importance of Plot and how to use it. In a narrative or creative writing, a plot is the sequence of events that make up a story. The plot is the story, and more specifically, how the story develops, unfolds, and moves in time.

A Scatter (XY) Plot has points that show the relationship between two sets of data.

In this example, each dot shows one person's weight versus their height.

(The data is plotted on the graph as 'Cartesian (x,y) Coordinates')

Example:

The local ice cream shop keeps track of how much ice cream they sell versus the noon temperature on that day. Here are their figures for the last 12 days:

Ice Cream Sales vs Temperature
Temperature °CIce Cream Sales
14.2°$215
16.4° $325
11.9° $185
15.2° $332
18.5° $406
22.1° $522
19.4° $412
25.1° $614
23.4° $544
18.1° $421
22.6° $445
17.2°$408

And here is the same data as a Scatter Plot:

It is now easy to see that warmer weather leads to more sales, but the relationship is not perfect.

Line of Best Fit

We can also draw a 'Line of Best Fit' (also called a 'Trend Line') on our scatter plot:

Try to have the line as close as possible to all points, and as many points above the line as below.

But for better accuracy we can calculate the line using Least Squares Regression and the Least Squares Calculator.

Example: Sea Level Rise

A Scatter Plot of Sea Level Rise:

And here I have drawn on a 'Line of Best Fit'.

Interpolation and Extrapolation

Interpolation is where we find a value inside our set of data points.

Here we use linear interpolation to estimate the sales at 21 °C.

Extrapolation is where we find a value outside our set of data points.

Here we use linear extrapolation to estimate the sales at 29 °C (which is higher than any value we have).

Careful: Extrapolation can give misleading results because we are in 'uncharted territory'.

As well as using a graph (like above) we can create a formula to help us.

Example: Straight Line Equation

We can estimate a straight line equation from two points from the graph above

Let's estimate two points on the line near actual values: (12°, $180) and (25°, $610)

First, find the slope:

slope 'm' = change in ychange in x
= $610 − $18025° − 12°
= $43013°
= 33 (rounded)

Now put the slope and the point (12°, $180) into the 'point-slope' formula:

y − y1 = m(x − x1)

y − 180 = 33(x − 12)

y = 33(x − 12) + 180

y = 33x 396 + 180

y = 33x 216

Plots Examples Literature

INTERpolating

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Example Of A Plot Summary

Now we can use that equation to interpolate a sales value at 21°:

y = 33×21° 216 = $477

EXTRApolating

R Plots Examples

And to extrapolate a sales value at 29°:

y = 33×29° 216 = $741

The values are close to what we got on the graph. But that doesn't mean they are more (or less) accurate. They are all just estimates.

Don't use extrapolation too far! What sales would you expect at 0° ?

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y = 33×0° 216 = $216

Hmmm... Minus $216? We extrapolated too far!

Note: we used linear (based on a line) interpolation and extrapolation, but there are many other types, for example we could use polynomials to make curvy lines, etc.

Correlation

When the two sets of data are strongly linked together we say they have a High Correlation.

The word Correlation is made of Co- (meaning 'together'), and Relation

  • Correlation is Positive when the values increase together, and
  • Correlation is Negative when one value decreases as the other increases

Like this:

(Learn More About Correlation)

Negative Correlation

Correlations can be negative, which means there is a correlation but one value goes down as the other value increases.

Example : Birth Rate vs Income

The birth rate tends to be lower in richer countries.

Below is a scatter plot for about 100 different countries.

CountryYearly
Production
per Person
Birth
Rate
Madagascar $800 5.70
India $3,100 2.85
Mexico $9,600 2.49
Taiwan $25,300 1.57
Norway $40,000 1.78

It has a negative correlation (the line slopes down)

Note: I tried to fit a straight line to the data, but maybe a curve would work better, what do you think?